Cascading roof with interdependent roof panel sections

ABSTRACT

A roof system including a frame, a plurality of roof panels, wherein each roof panel is connected to the frame and is rotatable with respect to the frame, and a holding mechanism for holding a first roof panel among the plurality of roof panels in a closed position, wherein each roof panel among the plurality of roof panels overlaps at least one adjacent roof panel among the plurality of roof panels, and wherein release of the holding mechanism causes each of the roof panels to rotate toward an open position in a sequential manner.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.16/734,094, filed Jan. 3, 2020, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/788,542, filed Jan. 4,2019, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference intheir entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of Invention

The present invention relates to the field of airflow control/blockagepertaining to data center hot and cold aisle separation through the useof containment (physical structures of walls, doors, roofs and blankingpanels, for example).

Description of Related Art

With the fast growing data center market and massive power consumptionassociated with its infrastructure, the need to conserve resources is ofutmost importance. Separating data centers into hot aisles and coldaisles by use of containment, vastly increases cooling capacities andprovides significant energy saving benefits. The energy savings directlycorrelates to the quality of separation between the hot aisles and thecold aisles.

It is known that data centers include a computer room having a pluralityof server cabinets housing servers, and that the servers generate wasteheat. To facilitate the cooling of the servers, some data centersinclude a Cold Aisle Containment (CAC) surrounding and sealing theintake side of one or more server cabinets, in which cooled air, such asair conditioned air (air may be conditioned by an air conditioner), isintroduced into the CAC through a perforated floor (or otherwise a floorhaving a ducting of some sort).

The cooled air passes through the servers by entering the intake side ofthe one or more server cabinets to an exhaust side of the one or moreserver cabinets to cool the servers (i.e., from inside the CAC tooutside the CAC). The exhaust side of the server cabinet(s) can beconnected to a Hot Aisle Containment (HAC), which is a sealed enclosurefor directing the waste heat produced by the servers back into the airconditioner, which can then be re-introduced into the CAC.

A CAC is typically comprised of doors provided at respective ends of arow of server cabinets (i.e., end of row or end-of-aisle doors) and aroof system, each of which contribute to the trapping of conditioned aircoming up from a subfloor. The floor which may have a pressurizedsubfloor (by conditioned air), may have perforations located on theintake side between two rows of server cabinets. The conditioned air isthus available (instead of blowing up and out of the aisle) to be pulledthrough the servers by their internal fans.

The CAC roof system is typically suspended from the facility's ceilingstructure, such as by wire, rope, or the like, or is supported on a topsurface of the server cabinets. To comply with Fire MarshallRegulations, there may be situations in which a CAC roof must work inconjunction with the facility's fire suppression system, such as asprinkler system. To comply with the regulations, the CAC roof systemmay be designed to open when an electrical signal is received from asmoke or fire detection system, thus providing an open area allowing forthe fire suppression system to suppress a fire within the area enclosedby the CAC.

U.S. Pat. No. 9,198,310, herein “Eichelberg,” and U.S. Pat. No.10,327,360, herein “Fanning,” are being incorporated by reference intheir entirety to disclose a data center, hot aisles and cold aisles.For instance, Eichelberg discloses, in FIG. 1 , a hot aisle containmentsystem with a stall containment of racks, including a data center 100having a computing room 102, rack computing systems 104 in rack row 106,hot aisle containment system 108, and air moving devices 110 includingexhaust fans (Eichelberg, column 4, lines 56-60). Fanning describes adata center including air blocking devices provided around the serverrack cabinets (Fanning column 2, lines 15-42).

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An embodiment of the present invention is directed to a CAC roof systemincluding interdependent, simultaneous releasing roof panels.

The roof panels are attached to a perimeter frame, such as a perimetertrack surrounding a perimeter of all of the roof panels. The roof panelsmay be attached to the perimeter frame by a pin or a bracket includingfastenings, but the attachment between the roof panels and the perimeterframe is not limited to such as a connection. When in their closedpositions, each roof panel abuts against at least one adjacent roofpanel, and each roof panel overlaps or is overlapped by each of the atleast one adjacent roof panels. A first roof panel (or hold/release roofpanel) located at a first end (or hold/release end) of the roof systemmay be held in its closed position by a hold/release mechanism, and afinal roof panel (or stop roof panel) located at a second end (or stopend) of the roof system opposite to the first end may rest against astop, such as a surface of the perimeter frame.

The hold/release mechanism may be a remote/manual pin, one or moremagnets, a manual lever, or a user's hand, and may be provided at afirst end of the perimeter frame for holding a first roof panel. Thefinal roof panel may rest against a surface a second side of theperimeter frame, when in its closed position. The first roof panel mayoverlap a second roof panel (or alternatively may be overlapped by thesecond roof panel), which is directly adjacent to the first roof panel,and the first roof panel may rest on a surface of the second roof panel,such as a top surface of the second roof panel, to be held in its closedposition. That is, the first roof panel overlaps and contacts a portionof the second roof panel to hold the second roof panel in its closedposition.

The second roof panel may be overlapped by the first roof panel and athird roof panel (or alternatively the second roof panel may overlap thefirst roof panel and the third roof panel), the third roof panel beingdirectly adjacent to the second roof panel, and the third roof panel mayrest on the second roof panel, which holds the third roof panel in itsclosed position. That is, the roof panels may be alternatively arrangedsuch that upon release of a first roof panel, each of the roof panelsrelease in a cascading motion (i.e., cascading manner).

The cascading manner is described below. In response to a signal (suchas a fire alarm), manual intervention, an emergency release (electricalor mechanism) or the like to release the hold/release mechanism, thefirst roof panel releases and rotates about the perimeter frame. Sincethe second roof panel is held in its closed position by the first roofpanel, release of the first roof panel causes a release of the secondroof panel. Further, since the third roof panel is held in its closedposition by the second roof panel, release of the second roof panelcauses release of the third roof panel. Further, if additional roofpanels are used in the roof system, each additional roof panel issubsequently released by the release of a directly adjacent panel, firstcaused by the release of the first roof panel released by thehold/release mechanism.

The release of the roof panels may include rotation of the panel suchthat the panel is substantially perpendicular to the floor, thusallowing, for example, water from a sprinkler system to enter into theCAC or HAC to suppress a fire hazard, smoke, excess generated heat, orany other hazard.

Further scope of applicability of the present application will becomemore apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. However,it should be understood that the detailed description and specificexamples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, aregiven by way of illustration only, since various changes andmodifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will becomeapparent to those skilled in the art from the detailed description.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention will become more fully understood from thedetailed description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawingswhich are given by way of illustration only, and thus are not limitativeof the present invention, and wherein:

FIG. 1 illustrates a CAC system of the present invention, including aroof system, server cabinets and end-of-aisle doors;

FIG. 2 illustrates a roof system of the present invention, includingoptional riser panels;

FIG. 3 illustrates a roof system in its closed position, including aperimeter frame, a hold/release mechanism and roof panels;

FIG. 4 illustrates the roof system at a first time period after arelease of the hold/release mechanism;

FIG. 5 illustrates the roof system of FIGS. 3 and 4 at a second timeperiod after a release of the hold/release mechanism;

FIG. 6 illustrates the roof system of FIGS. 3-5 , at a third time periodafter a release of the hold/release mechanism, where the roof panels arein their fully open position;

FIG. 7 illustrates an embodiment of a cross-section of the perimeterframe, including the connection between each roof panel and theperimeter frame;

FIG. 8 illustrates an embodiment of the connection between the roofpanel and the perimeter frame;

FIG. 9 illustrates another embodiment of the connection between the roofpanel and the perimeter frame;

FIG. 10 illustrates a hold/release mechanism holding a roof panel of theroof system;

FIG. 11 illustrates a top-perspective view of the connection between theroof panel and the perimeter frame of FIG. 8 ;

FIG. 12 illustrates panels of the roof system in their closed positions;

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing six roof panels overlapping intheir closed positions;

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing five roof panels overlappingin their closed positions; and

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing an alternative arrangement ofthe hold/release mechanism and roof panels in their closed positions.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The present invention will now be described with reference to theaccompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals have beenused to identify the same or similar elements throughout the severalviews.

FIG. 1 of the present invention illustrates a CAC system 1 of a datacenter, including a CAC roof system 100, a plurality of server cabinets10 and end-of-aisle doors 20. The roof system 100 includes perimeterframe 110, a plurality of roof panels 120, a riser panel frame (i.e.,side panel frame) 140 and riser panels (i.e., side panels) 150.Additionally, the CAC system 1 of the data center may include ahold/release mechanism 160, described in detail below.

The CAC system 1 may be provided in a data center including a pluralityof CAC systems 1 and HAC systems adjacent to each CAC system 1. The HACsystem may receive air heated by the servers of the server cabinets 10and may direct the heated air to an air conditioning system to cool theheated air, and the cooled air may be re-introduced into thecorresponding CAC systems 1.

The roof system 100 may rest on the plurality of server cabinets 10 andmay create a seal with the server cabinets. Further the end-of-aisledoors 20 may create a seal with the server cabinets 10.

Alternatively, the roof system 100 may be suspended from a ceiling ofthe data center. For example, the roof system 100 may be suspended froma ceiling of the data center by cables, ropes, metal frames, or thelike.

The roof system 100 includes interdependent, simultaneous releasing roofpanels 120. The roof panels 120 are attached to the perimeter frame 110,such as a perimeter track surrounding a perimeter of all of the roofpanels 120.

FIG. 2 of the present invention illustrates the roof system 100including a perimeter frame 110, a plurality of roof panels 120 attachedto the perimeter frame 110, a riser frame 140 connected to the perimeterframe 110, and a plurality of riser panels 150. The riser frame 140 mayextend downward from the perimeter frame 110 towards the server cabinets10. Further, the riser frame 140 may rest directly on correspondingserver cabinets 10 to create a seal between the roof system 100 and theserver cabinets 10 to ensure conditioned air does not leak past the roofsystem 100, as illustrated in FIG. 1 .

Alternatively, the riser panels 150 may be replaced with a wiperelement, such as a flexible rubber or fiberglass material attached tothe perimeter frame 110 and extending from the perimeter frame 110 tothe server cabinets 10, to create a seal between the perimeter frame 110and the server cabinets 10. The wiper element can be any known element,including rubber, silicon, plastic, fiberglass and a combinationthereof, and is not limited thereto. Further, the wiper element may bemade of a fireproof or fire resistant material.

A stop is provided at a second end of the perimeter frame 110, such as asecond longitudinal end of the perimeter frame 110, that prevents afinal roof panel 120 (stop roof panel) such as a sixth roof panel 120-6in FIG. 13 , from over rotating. FIG. 13 shows a sixth roof panel 120-6resting against the perimeter frame 110, where the perimeter frame 110is the stop. The stop may be a protruding member of the perimeter frame110, a separate component from the perimeter frame 110, may be a topsurface of the perimeter frame 110 as shown in FIG. 14 , may be a bottomsurface of the perimeter frame 110 as shown in FIGS. 13 and 15 , or maybe another surface of the perimeter frame 110.

The hold/release mechanism 160 may be provided at a first end of theperimeter frame 110, such as a first longitudinal end. The hold/releasemechanism 160 may hold a first roof panel 120-1 (hold/release roofpanel) in its closed position. Each roof panel 120, in its closedposition, is substantially parallel to a floor of the data center. Thefirst roof panel 120-1 may hold an adjacent roof panel in its closedposition, and each subsequent roof panel 120 may hold an adjacent roofpanel 120 in its closed position. Therefore, the hold/release mechanism160 may maintain or hold all of the roof panels 120 in its closedposition by directly maintaining the first roof panel 120-1 in itsclosed position. Each roof panel 120 seals against the perimeter frame110, or at an interior peripheral surface of the perimeter frame 110,and against at least one adjacent roof panel 120 to seal the CAC system1, thereby improving the efficiency of the CAC system 1.

The roof system 100 may include only a single hold/release mechanism160. The hold/release mechanism 160 may maintain all of the roof panels120 of the roof system 100 in their closed position by directlycontacting and holding the first roof panel 120-1 in its closedposition.

The present invention can release each of the roof panels 120 by thesingle (i.e., only one) hold/release mechanism 160, thereby reducing theneed for a separate hold/release mechanism 160 for each roof panel 120.The present invention accomplishes the release of each of the roofpanels 120 due to the alternating arrangement of the roof panels 120,which are released in a cascading manner, as described in detail below.Thus, the present invention provides a simpler and more reliable CACroof system than existing CAC roof systems, which are known to requireseparate hold/release mechanisms for each roof panel 120.

The hold/release mechanism 160 may be a remote/manual pin, one or moremagnets, such as an electromagnet, a manual lever, a fusible link, or auser's hand. A fusible link may be used in installations that do nothave a fire detection system, to hold the first roof panel 120-1 in itsclosed position until the fusible link breaks in the event of a fire inorder to release the first roof panel 120-1. The magnet of thehold/release mechanism 160 may be an electromagnet, which is a type ofmagnet whose magnetic field is provided by an electric current. Theelectromagnet may be connected to a power source, such as AC power or DCpower, in a manner known in the art. Further, the electromagnet mayfurther be connected to an alarm, such as a fire alarm or smoke alarm.In response to activation of the alarm, an electrical circuit of theelectromagnet may be opened, thus stopping electrical current throughthe electromagnet 160 and causing the electromagnet to deactivate andrelease a connection with the first roof panel 120-1 by losing itsmagnetic properties.

That is, the hold/release mechanism 160 may be an electromagnet and thefirst roof panel 120-1 may include a first portion held by thehold/release mechanism 160, such as a metallic portion. However, amaterial of the first portion of the first roof panel 120-1 is notlimited thereto. The first portion of the first roof panel 120-1 may beheld to the hold/release mechanism 160 by magnetism, or alternatively bygravity in the case when the hold/release mechanism 160 is a lever, apin, or the like. Upon release of the hold/release mechanism 160, thefirst roof panel 120-1 may release from the hold/release mechanism 160and rotate with respect to the perimeter frame 110 to an opened position(i.e., perpendicular to a plane of the perimeter frame 110 andperpendicular to a plane of a floor of the data center). Each roof panel120 may have a center of mass offset from a center of rotation to rotateupon being released from the hold/release mechanism 160.

FIG. 3 of the present invention illustrates the roof system 100 withouta riser frame 140 and without riser panels 150, with roof panels 120alternatively arranged and in their closed positions. The roof system100 of FIG. 3 further includes the hold/release mechanism 160. In thisinstance, the hold/release mechanism 160 may be an electromagnet that isactivated to hold a first roof panel 120-1 among the roof panels 120, inits closed position. For instance, the first roof panel 120-1 mayinclude a magnet or may comprise iron, such that the hold/releasemechanism 160 may be magnetically attracted to the first roof panel120-1 to maintain the first roof panel 120-1 in its closed position.

FIG. 4 of the present invention illustrates the roof system of FIG. 3 ata first time period after the hold/release mechanism 160 is released,and the roof panels 120 are shown as being partially opened. Forinstance, the roof panels may be opened at substantially 25 degreesrelative to a plane of the perimeter frame 110.

Each roof panel 120 may have a center of mass offset from a center ofrotation about a pivot point by having a first side of the roof panel120 spaced from the center of rotation that is heavier than a secondside of the roof panel 120 spaced from the center of rotation in theopposite direction. The first side of each roof panel 120 may beopposite to the respective second side of the roof panel 120. The firstside of the roof panel 120 may be heavier by extending further from thecenter of rotation than the respective second side of the roof panel120. The first side of the roof panel 120 may alternatively be providedwith a weight to be heavier than the respective second side of the roofpanel 120. Further, the second side of the roof panel 120 may beprovided with holes, such as drill holes, such that the second side ofthe roof panel 120 is lighter (i.e., weighs less) than the first side ofthe roof panel 120. Further, the first side of the roof panel 120 mayhave a higher density than the respective second side of the roof panel120. However, the present invention is not limited to the above, andeach roof panel 120 may have any structure, material or shape to causeits center of mass to be offset from its center of rotation to allow forrotation upon release of the hold/release mechanism 160.

In their closed positions, the roof panels 120 may be arranged such thatthe heavy sides (i.e., side of the panel where the center of mass islocated) of adjacent roof panels 120 may overlap and contact oneanother, and the light sides (i.e., side of the panel opposite to theside where the center of mass is located) of adjacent roof panels 120may overlap and contact one another, as illustrated in FIGS. 13-15 . Forinstance, FIG. 13 shows each roof panel 120 having a first side (a heavyside), as defined with respect to the rotation member 116, having alength greater than a second side (a light side) opposite to the firstside.

Starting from a sixth roof panel 120-6 that contacts the perimeter frame110 (i.e., the right-most panel 120 of FIG. 13 ) at a first sidethereof, a second side of the sixth roof panel 120-6 is overlapped by asecond side of a fifth roof panel 120-5, a first side of the fifth roofpanel 120-5 overlaps a first side of an adjacent fourth roof panel120-4, and a second side of the fourth roof panel 120-4 is overlapped bya second side of an adjacent third roof panel 120-3, a first side of thethird roof panel 120-3 overlaps a first side of an adjacent second roofpanel 120-2, and a second side of the second roof panel 120-2 isoverlapped by a second side of an adjacent first roof panel 120-1. Thepresent invention is not limited to six roof panels 120, and may includeany number of roof panels 120. The first side of the first roof panel120-1 is held in its closed position by the hold/release mechanism 160.

It is noted that FIG. 13 is illustrative of the overlappingconfiguration of the roof panels 120, however, the roof panels may bealternatively arranged such that their first side is switched with theirsecond side. For example, as shown in FIG. 15 , a second side of a fifthroof panel 120-5 is overlapped by a second side of an adjacent fourthroof panel 120-4, and a first side of the fourth roof panel 120-4overlaps a first side of an adjacent third roof panel 120-3, a secondside of the third roof panel 120-3 is overlapped by a second side of anadjacent second roof panel 120-2, and a first side of the second roofpanel 120-2 overlaps a first side of an adjacent first roof panel 120-1.

FIG. 4 illustrates the process of the roof panels 120 opening, however,the roof panels 120 may instead open in a cascading member. That is, thefirst roof panel 120-1 (i.e., the roof panel 120 held by thehold/release mechanism 160), may be rotated first (i.e., opened) by therelease of the hold/release mechanism 160, which causes the rotation(and therefore opening) of a second roof panel 120-2 directly adjacentto the first roof panel 120-1, and the second roof panel 120-2 may causethe release of a third roof panel 120-3, directly adjacent to the secondroof panel 120-2, and so on for any number of roof panels 120 necessaryto for the roof system 100 to occupy one or more server cabinets 10.Therefore, the particular angles of the individual roof panels 120 withrespect to one another may be different during the opening process, asthe cascading opening motion travels from the first end of the perimeterframe 110 toward the second end of the perimeter frame 110 until allroof panels 120 reach their final opened positions.

FIG. 5 of the present invention illustrates the roof system of FIGS. 3and 4 at a second time period after the hold/release mechanism 160 isreleased, and the roof panels 120 are shown as being further opened. Thesecond time period is greater than the first time period. For instance,the roof panels may be opened at substantially 45 degrees relative tothe plane of the perimeter frame 110.

FIG. 6 of the present invention illustrates the roof system of FIGS. 3-5at a third time period after the hold/release mechanism 160 is released,and the roof panels 120 are shown as being fully opened. The third timeperiod is greater than the second time period. For instance, the roofpanels 120 may be opened equal to or substantially at 90 degreesrelative to the plane of the perimeter frame 110.

FIG. 7 illustrates a cross section of the perimeter frame 110, theperimeter frame 110 including a channel 112 and two vertical members toform a groove 114 for encompassing (i.e., housing) a pivot connectionbetween each roof panel 120 and the perimeter frame 110. For instance,the portion of the perimeter frame 110 shown in FIGS. 7-9 may be a siderail.

FIGS. 7-9 illustrate a first connection among two connections betweenthe roof panel 120 or a cross-member 130 and the perimeter frame 110.The second connection between the roof panel 120 or the cross-member 130and the perimeter frame 110 is the same as the first connection.

That is, each roof panel 120 may be connected to the perimeter frame 110by a rotation member 116. The rotation member 116 may be a pin, anL-shaped member, a bearing, a lever, or any other known component.

Each rotation member 116 may be directly connected to a roof panel 120,when the roof panel 120 is provided without a cross-member 130, or maybe directly connected to the cross-member 130 of the roof panel 120. Forillustration purposes, FIGS. 8-9 show a cross-member 130 being connectedto the perimeter frame 110, however, the cross-member 130 may bereplaced by the roof panel 120.

Each roof panel 120 may be of variable thickness, including having athickness necessary to obviate the need for a cross-member 130.Alternatively, each roof panel 120 may comprise any known material, suchas metal, plastic, ceramic, to obviate the need for a cross-member 130.

FIG. 8 illustrates a side view of connection between the perimeter frame110 and a cross-member 130. The perimeter frame 110 may include thegroove 114 for housing/receiving a first end of the rotation member 116,and the cross-member 130 (or alternatively the roof panel 120 itself)may include a corresponding groove 132 for housing and receiving asecond end of the rotation member 116, opposite to the first end of therotation member 116. The roof panel 120 may be rotatable about therotation member 116.

FIG. 9 is an alternative embodiment of the connection between thecross-member 130 (or alternatively the roof panel 120 itself) and theperimeter frame 110. In FIG. 9 , the rotation member 116 is fastened toa top surface of the perimeter frame 110 by a fastener 117 and forms an“L” shape to protrude into the groove 132 of the cross-member 130 (oralternatively the roof panel 120 itself). The cross-member 130, and thusthe corresponding panel 120, may be rotatable about rotation member 116fixed to the perimeter frame 110. The fastener 117 may be a nail, athreaded fastener, such as a screw or bolt, or any other known fastenertype.

FIG. 10 illustrates a hold/release mechanism 160 in the form of a leverthat is attached to the perimeter frame 110 and holds a first roof panel120-1 in its closed position. That is, the first roof panel 120-1 isheld against the lever 160 by the gravitational force. The lever 160 mayrotate about the perimeter frame 110 to allow for the release of thefirst roof panel 120-1.

In an alternative embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 1-6 , when thehold/release mechanism 160 is an electromagnet, the hold/releasemechanism 160 may be positioned directly above (i.e., overlapping) aportion of the first roof panel 120-1 to be magnetically attracted tothe first portion of the first roof panel 120-1, as illustrated in FIG.13 .

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the connection between thecross-member 130 and the perimeter frame 110 of FIG. 9 . That is, FIG.11 shows a fastener 117 for connecting the “L” shaped rotation member116 to the perimeter frame 110, and shows the cross-member 130 attachedto a roof panel 120, the roof panel 120 being in an opened position toexpose the groove 135 of the cross-member 130. Further, FIG. 11 showsthat the perimeter frame 110 may be provided with a top surface channel119 for receiving the fastener 117. However, the present invention isnot limited thereto, and the perimeter frame 110 may be provided withoutthe channel 119, and the fastener 117 may engage a threaded hole of theperimeter frame 110.

FIG. 12 illustrates a roof system 100 including a perimeter frame 110, aplurality of roof panels 120, each roof panel 120 having a cross-member130, a riser frame 140 and a riser panels 150. The roof panels 120 areshown in their closed and overlapping positions. The cross-member 130may be attached to the respective roof panel 120 by fasteners, such asscrews, bolts, or the like.

As discussed above, FIG. 13 is a side schematic cross-sectional view ofthe interaction between the roof panels 120 in their closed positions,the interaction between the first roof panel 120-1 and the hold/releasemechanism 160, and the interaction between a sixth roof panel 120-6 andthe perimeter frame 110. The roof panels 120 of FIG. 13 may bealternately arranged, such that the shorter sides of adjacent roofpanels 120 meet and the longer sides of adjacent roof panels meet.Further, a first roof panel 120-1 is held in its closed position by thehold/release mechanism 160. For instance, the first roof panel 120-1 maybe comprised of a magnetic material, such as iron, or may have amagnetic component (such as a magnetic strip) at its connection with thehold/release mechanism 160, and the hold/release mechanism 160 may be anelectromagnet. That is, a top surface of the first roof panel 120-1 maybe held by magnetic attraction to the hold/release mechanism 160.

The first roof panel 120-1 of FIG. 13 may have a shorter end (or endthat weighs less as described above) overlapping a shorter end (or endthat weighs less as described above) of a second adjacent roof panel120-2. The second roof panel 120-2 may have a longer end (or end thatweighs more as described above) overlapped by a longer end of a thirdadjacent roof panel 120-3. The third roof panel 120-3 may have a shorterend overlapping a shorter end of a fourth roof panel 120-4. The fourthroof panel 120-4 may have a longer end overlapped by a longer end of afifth roof panel 120-5. The fifth roof panel 120-5 may have a shorterend overlapping a shorter end of a sixth roof panel 120-6, and thelonger end of the sixth roof panel 120-6 may abut against a stop, suchas a lower side of the perimeter frame 110. This is one example of anarrangement with six roof panels 120, but a similar arrangement can beused with any even number of roof panels 120.

As shown in FIG. 14 , in an arrangement with an odd number of roofpanels 120, the shorter end of the last roof panel 120, such as thefifth roof panel 120-5, may abut against a stop, such as an upper sideof the perimeter frame 110.

As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 , where the first roof panel 120-1 isarranged with a shorter side overlapping the second roof panel 120-2,the hold/release mechanism 160 may be arranged at the upper side of thelonger side of the first roof panel 120-1. However, where the first roofpanel 120-1 is arranged with a longer side supporting the second roofpanel 120-2 as shown in FIG. 15 , the hold/release mechanism 160 may bearranged at the lower side of the shorter side of the first roof panel120-1.

Each roof panel 120 may pivot about a pivot point, where the pivot pointmay include a rotation member 116 connected to the perimeter frame 110by a fastener, such as a bolt or screw. Each rotation member 116 may bea pin, a bearing, or the like.

Alternatively, each roof panel 120 may be provided without a panel frameand may be directly connected to the perimeter frame 110 by a pin, abearing or the like.

The roof panels 120 may be installed in an alternating pattern, to allowthe setting/arming of the roof panels 120 in a concurrent or cascadingmanner, so that each roof panel 120 rotatably holds the previous panelin place. When the first roof panel 120-1 (which is adjacent to thehold/release mechanism 160 at the end of the perimeter frame 110), isrotated, the first roof panel 120-1 is held in the closed position bythe hold/release mechanism 160 to keep the CAC roof system 100 closed.

Each roof panel 120 of the roof system 100 may comprise any knownmaterial, including a polycarbonate, fiberglass, plastic, metal or wood;however, the roof system 100 is not limited to these materials.

The perimeter frame 110 may comprise various materials, such as metal orplastic, and may be any size, depending on the desired application. Thesides of the perimeter frame 110 may provide continuous mounting pointsfor the roof panels 120. That is, the roof panels 120 may be mounted toany longitudinal position of the perimeter frame 110 to allow for anentirety of a CAC to be covered by the roof panels 120.

The roof panels 120 may be attached to the perimeter frame by a pin, abracket or fasteners, but the attachment is not limited to such asconnection. Each roof panel 120 abuts against at least one adjacent roofpanel 120, and each roof panel 120 overlaps or is overlapped by the atleast one adjacent roof panel 120.

Each roof panel 120 may be connected to the perimeter frame 110 at thefirst end of the roof panel 120 and at the second end of the roof panel120. The first end of the roof panel 120 may be a first longitudinal endand the second end of the roof panel 120 may be a second longitudinalend. Alternatively, each roof panel 120 may be directly connected to theperimeter frame 110.

The hold/release mechanism 160 may hold a first side of the first roofpanel 120-1 via magnetic attraction, or by gravity. That is, thehold/release mechanism 160 may protrude inward towards the first roofpanel 120-1 and towards an interior of the perimeter frame 110 to holdthe first side of the first roof panel 120-1. Upon release of thehold/release mechanism 160, such as by user movement or bydeactivation/release of an electromagnet, the first roof panel 120-1 maybe released from the hold/release mechanism 160. The hold/releasemechanism 160 may be an electromagnet that attaches to a magneticmaterial affixed to the first roof panel 120-1 when the first roof panel120-1 is in a closed position, and that releases attachment to themagnetic material upon deactivation/release of the electromagnet.

The first roof panel 120-1 may overlap a second roof panel 120-2, whichis directly adjacent to the first roof panel 120-1, and may rest againsta surface of the first roof panel 120-1, such as a bottom surface of thefirst roof panel 120-1, to be held in its closed position. That is, thefirst roof panel 120-1 overlaps and contacts a portion of the secondroof panel 120-2 to hold the second roof panel 120-2 in its closedposition.

The second roof panel 120-2 may be overlapped by the first roof panel120-1 and a third roof panel 120-3, the third roof panel 120-3 beingdirectly adjacent to the second roof panel 120-2. The third roof panel120-3 may rest on the second roof panel 120-2, which holds the thirdroof panel 120-3 in its closed position. The final roof panel 120, whichmay be the third roof panel 120-3, the fourth roof panel 120-4, thefifth roof panel 120-5 as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 , the sixth roofpanel 120-6 as shown in FIG. 13 , or whichever roof panel 120 isfarthest from the first roof panel 120-1, may rest against a stop in itsclosed position, where the stop may be a top or bottom surface of theperimeter frame 110. Any number of roof panels 120 may be used.

Adjacent roof panels 120 may overlap and contact one another to form aseal. For example, the first roof panel 120-1 overlaps and contacts thesecond roof panel 120-2 to form a seal, the second roof panel 120-2 isoverlapped by and contacts the third roof panel 120-3 to form a seal,the third roof panel 120-3 overlaps and contacts a fourth roof panel120-4 to form a seal, and any further number of roof panels 120 mayoverlap and contact an adjacent roof panel 120 or the perimeter frame110 of the roof system 100 to form a seal.

For instance, in the case of the roof system 100 being used in a CAC,the seal formed between adjacent roof panels 120, or a roof panel 120and the perimeter frame 110, ensures the air conditioned air does notleak through the roof system 100, thereby improving cooling efficiencyof the CAC.

The CAC system or HAC system may include a wiper extending downward fromsides of the perimeter frame 110 to contact or meet up with a servercabinet or blanking roof panels. The perimeter frame 110 (i.e., roofframe) may be also mated to an end-of-row door system (i.e.,end-of-aisle doors 20) to cap the end of the aisles.

Further, the perimeter frame 110 of the roof system 100 of the presentinvention may include a riser frame 140 extending downward from theperimeter frame. The riser frame 140 may abut against a top surface ofone or more server cabinets 10 and may create a seal with the one ormore server cabinets 10. The riser frame 140 may include riser panels150 (i.e., side roof panels), as shown in FIG. 2 .

If the roof system 100 is suspended from a ceiling of the data center, awiper may be connected to the riser frame 140 and may extend from theriser frame 140 to a top surface of one of more server cabinets 10 tocreate a seal with the one or more server cabinets 10.

In response to a signal (such as a fire alarm or a smoke alarm), manualintervention, or the like to release the hold/release mechanism 160, thefirst roof panel 120-1 releases and rotates about the perimeter frame110. Since the second roof panel 120-2 is held in its closed position bythe first roof panel 120-1, release of the first roof panel 120-1 causesa release of the second roof panel 120-2. Further, since the third roofpanel 120-3 is held in its closed position by the second roof panel120-2, release of the second roof panel 120-2 causes release of thethird roof panel 120-3. Further, additional roof panels 120 may be usedin the roof system 100, and each additional roof panel 120 issubsequently released by the release of a preceding directly adjacentroof panel 120, caused by the release of the first roof panel 120-1. Theroof panels 120 are thus released in a cascading manner.

The release of the roof panels 120 may include rotation of the roofpanels 120 such that the roof panels 120 are oriented perpendicular toor substantially perpendicular to the floor, thus allowing, for example,water from a sprinkler system or other fire suppressant to enter intothe CAC or HAC to suppress a fire or other hazard. That is, a sprinklersystem or other type of fire suppression system may be provided abovethe roof system 100, and the release of the roof panels 120 may allowwater or other material from the sprinkler system/fire suppressionsystem to enter into the CAC or HAC to suppress a fire.

The roof system 100 of the present invention may permit the release ofall of the roof panels 120 by the release of a single hold/releasemechanism 160. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.

Alternatively, the roof system 100 of the present invention could alsobe used for many other purposes to include, but not limited to,emergency smoke ventilation, confetti drops, etc.

The invention thus being described, it will be obvious that the same maybe varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as adeparture from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all suchmodifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intendedto be included within the scope of the following claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A roof system, comprising: a frame; a pluralityof roof panels, wherein each roof panel is connected to the frame and isrotatable with respect to the frame; and a holding mechanism for holdinga first roof panel among the plurality of roof panels in a closedposition, wherein each roof panel has a center of mass and a center ofrotation, wherein the center of mass is offset from the center ofrotation to allow each roof panel to rotate upon release of the holdingmechanism, wherein each roof panel among the plurality of roof panelsoverlaps or is overlapped by at least one adjacent roof panel among theplurality of roof panels, wherein release of the holding of the firstroof panel by the holding mechanism causes each of the roof panels torotate toward an open position in a sequential manner, and whereinadjacent ones of the plurality of roof panels rotate in oppositedirections toward the open position.
 2. The roof system of claim 1,wherein each roof panel includes a cross-member extending along a lengthof the respective roof panel and connected to the frame, and whereineach roof panel is connected to the frame only by the respectivecross-member.
 3. The roof system of claim 2, wherein each cross-memberis connected to a first side of the frame and a second side of theframe.
 4. The roof system of claim 2, wherein each cross-member isconnected to a first side of the frame and a second side of the frame bya rotation member, and wherein each roof panel is rotatable about therespective rotation member.
 5. The roof system of claim 1, wherein eachroof panel includes a weight spaced from the center of rotation of therespective roof panel.
 6. The roof system of claim 1, wherein each roofpanel has a first width extending from the center of rotation of therespective roof panel that is greater than a second width extending fromthe center of rotation of the respective roof panel, the second widthextending in a direction opposite to the first width.
 7. The roof systemof claim 1, wherein each roof panel among the plurality of roof panelscontacts the at least one adjacent roof panel to create a seal.
 8. Theroof system of claim 1, wherein the holding mechanism is one of thefollowing: an electromagnet, a lever or a pin, and wherein the holdingmechanism is positioned at one side of the roof system between the frameand the first roof panel.
 9. The roof system of claim 1, wherein theholding mechanism is an electromagnet, and wherein the first roof panelis retained in the closed position by the electromagnet contacting thefirst end of the first roof panel.
 10. The roof system of claim 1,wherein the holding mechanism is configured to directly hold the firstroof panel among the plurality of roof panels in the closed position, tothereby maintain all of the plurality of roof panels in the closedposition.
 11. The roof system of claim 10, wherein the plurality of roofpanels is configured to move toward the open position in a cascadingmanner starting from the first roof panel upon release of the holdingmechanism.
 12. The roof system of claim 1, wherein each roof panelincludes a cross-member extending along a length of the respective roofpanel, the cross-member being connected to a first side of the frame bya first rotation member and connected to a second side of the frame by asecond rotation member such that each respective roof panel is rotatableabout the first rotation member and the second rotation member, whereinthe holding mechanism is an electromagnet, wherein the plurality of roofpanels includes: a first roof panel having a first end and a second end,the first roof panel being retained in the closed position by theelectromagnet contacting the first end of the first roof panel; a secondroof panel having a first end and a second end, the second end of thefirst roof panel overlying the first end of the second roof panel toretain the second roof panel in a closed position; a third roof panelhaving a first end and a second end, the first end of the third roofpanel overlying the second end of the second roof panel to retain thethird roof panel in a closed position; and a fourth roof panel having afirst end and a second end, the second end of the third roof paneloverlying the first end of the fourth roof panel to retain the fourthroof panel in a closed position, and wherein the plurality of roofpanels is configured to move toward the open position in a cascadingmanner starting from the first roof panel upon release of theelectromagnet.
 13. A roof system, comprising: a frame; a plurality ofroof panels, wherein each roof panel is connected to the frame and isrotatable with respect to the frame; and a holding mechanism for holdinga first roof panel among the plurality of roof panels in a closedposition, wherein each roof panel has a center of mass and a center ofrotation, wherein the center of mass is offset from the center ofrotation to allow each roof panel to rotate upon release of the holdingmechanism, wherein each roof panel among the plurality of roof panelsoverlaps or is overlapped by at least one adjacent roof panel among theplurality of roof panels, wherein the plurality of roof panels includes:a first roof panel having a first end and a second end; a second roofpanel having a first end and a second end, wherein the second end of thefirst roof panel overlies the first end of the second roof panel toretain the second roof panel in a closed position; and a third roofpanel having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of thethird roof panel overlies the second end of the second roof panel toretain the third roof panel in a closed position, and wherein adjacentones of the plurality of roof panels rotate in opposite directionstoward the open position.
 14. The roof system of claim 13, wherein theplurality of roof panels further includes a fourth roof panel having afirst end and a second end, wherein the second end of the third roofpanel overlies the first end of the fourth roof panel to retain thefourth roof panel in a closed position.
 15. The roof system of claim 13,wherein each roof panel includes a cross-member extending along a lengthof the respective roof panel and connected to the frame, and whereineach roof panel is connected to the frame only by the respectivecross-member.
 16. The roof system of claim 15, wherein each cross-memberis connected to a first side of the frame and a second side of the frameby a rotation member, and wherein each roof panel is rotatable about therespective rotation member.
 17. The roof system of claim 13, whereineach roof panel has a first width extending from the center of rotationof the respective roof panel that is greater than a second widthextending from the center of rotation of the respective roof panel, thesecond width extending in a direction opposite to the first width. 18.The roof system of claim 13, wherein each roof panel among the pluralityof roof panels contacts the at least one adjacent roof panel to create aseal.
 19. The roof system of claim 13, wherein the holding mechanism isone of the following: an electromagnet, a lever or a pin, wherein theholding mechanism is positioned at one side of the roof system betweenthe frame and the first roof panel, and wherein the holding mechanism isconfigured to directly hold the first roof panel among the plurality ofroof panels in the closed position, to thereby maintain all of theplurality of roof panels in the closed position.
 20. The roof system ofclaim 19, wherein the plurality of roof panels is configured to movetoward the open position in a cascading manner starting from the firstroof panel upon release of the holding of the first roof panel by theholding mechanism.